The frameworks for higher education qualifications describe the achievement represented by higher education qualifications. They apply to degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic awards granted by a higher education provider with degree awarding powers. QAA has developed two frameworks:
![]()
The framework for higher education qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (FHEQ)
(second edition revised August 2008, web versions updated October 2008) - HTML | PDF
![]()
The framework for qualifications of higher education institutions in Scotland - HTML
Other reference points
- Qualifications can cross boundaries - a rough guide to comparing qualifications in the UK and Ireland
- The Bologna Process in higher education - Compatibility of The framework for higher education qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland with the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area November 2008
- Verification of the compatibility of The framework for higher education qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (FHEQ) with The framework for qualifications of the European higher education area (FQ-EHEA) (full report)
- Self-certification of the FHEQ with the framework of the European Higher Education Area
- The Higher education credit framework for England and a statement about its relationship to the FHEQ
- The framework for Scotland is an integral part of the wider Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF).
- The Bologna process in higher education - Compatibility of the framework for qualifications of higher education institutions in Scotland with the European Higher Education Area
- Details about the Credit and Qualifications Framework in Wales are available on the Welsh Assembly Government website.
- Statement for use by UUK, SCOP, QAA, UCET - PGCE qualification title - April 2005
- Information on our work on doctoral programmes
Feedback on events and consultations
- Report on the round table discussion meeting, UK master's: 2010 and beyond
- Report on Series 1 round table discussion meetings: review and revision of The framework for higher education qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland
- Background and consultation documents on the development of the frameworks
